Hubungan Gender dan Usia terhadap Clinical Outcomes pasien COVID-19 di RS HL Manambai Abdulkadir

Penulis

  • Hendri Purwadi STIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa

Kata Kunci:

Gender, usia, Clinical Outcomes

Abstrak

Background: COVID-19 menyebabkan meningkatnya angka kematian dan dkesakitan diseluruh dunia. Angka kematian di RS HL Manambai Abdulakdir sebanyak 19% selama tahun 2021

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara gender dan clincial outcomes pasien COVID-19 di RS HL Manambai Abdulkadir.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantiatif dengan pendektaan retrospektif. Sebanyak 428 rekam medis pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 telah dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi-square

Hasil: Pasien COVID-19 di RS HL Manambai Abdulkadir lebih banyak laki-laki (52,3%) dengan usia paling banyak dibawah 60 tahun (73,6%). Jumlah pasien yang  meninggal sebanyak 19,9%. Tidak ada hubungan gender dengan clinical outcomes pasien COVID-19 p-value= 0,153). Namun terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan clincal otucomes (p-value= 0,000  OR: 2,67).

Rekomendasi: Perlu pengawasan dan observasi lebih ketat pada pasie-pasien COVID-19 lanjut usia di rumah sakit.

Referensi

Bonanad, C., García-Blas, S., Tarazona-Santabalbina, F., Sanchis, J., Bertomeu-González, V., Facila, L., . . . Cordero, A. (2020). The effect of age on mortality in patients with COVID-19: a meta-analysis with 611,583 subjects. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 21(7), 915-918.

Bonanad, C., García-Blas, S., Tarazona-Santabalbina, F. J., Díez-Villanueva, P., Ayesta, A., Forés, J. S., . . . Martínez-Sellés, M. (2020). Coronavirus: the geriatric emergency of 2020. Joint document of the Section on Geriatric Cardiology of the Spanish Society of Cardiology and the Spanish Society of Geriatrics and Gerontology. Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition), 73(7), 569-576.

Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., . . . Wei, Y. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The lancet, 395(10223), 507-513.

Daud, M. L., Nelwan, J. E., & Ratag, B. T. (2022). Hubungan Antara Umur Dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Kejadian Coronavirus Disease-19 Di Kota Bitung Tahun 2020. KESMAS, 11(1).

Dikes Sumbawa. (2022). Sumbawa Tangkal Covid-19. Retrieved from http://covid19.sumbawakab.go.id/

Doerre, A., & Doblhammer, G. (2022). The influence of gender on COVID-19 infections and mortality in Germany: Insights from age-and gender-specific modeling of contact rates, infections, and deaths in the early phase of the pandemic. Plos one, 17(5), e0268119.

Gebhard, C., Regitz-Zagrosek, V., Neuhauser, H. K., Morgan, R., & Klein, S. L. (2020). Impact of sex and gender on COVID-19 outcomes in Europe. Biology of sex differences, 11(1), 1-13.

Janah, E. N., Riyadi, S., & Abdurakhman, R. N. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Covid-19 dengan Gangguan Psikologis Lansia di Masa Pandemik. Journal of Bionursing, 3(2), 85-94.

Jhons Hopkins University. (2022). JHU CSSE COVID-19 Data. Retrieved from https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19

Klein, S. L., & Flanagan, K. L. (2016). Sex differences in immune responses. Nature Reviews Immunology, 16(10), 626-638.

Pemprov NTB. (2021). Covid-19 NTB. Retrieved from https://corona.ntbprov.go.id/

Pemprov NTB. (2022). Peta Sebaran COVID-19. Retrieved from https://corona.ntbprov.go.id/list-data

Porcheddu, R., Serra, C., Kelvin, D., Kelvin, N., & Rubino, S. (2020). Similarity in case fatality rates (CFR) of COVID-19/SARS-COV-2 in Italy and China. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 14(02), 125-128.

Putri, N. A., Putra, A. E., & Mariko, R. (2021). Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin Dan Gejala Dengan Kejadian COVID-19 di Sumatera Barat. Majalah Kedokteran Andalas, 44(2), 104-111.

Satgas COVID-19. (2022). Peta Sebaran Covid -19. Retrieved from https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran

University Of Oxford. (2022). Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations: Our World in Data. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/covid-vaccinations?country=OWID_WRL

WHO. (2022). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard; GLobal Situation. Retrieved from https://covid19.who.int/

World Health Organization. (2021). Classification of Omicron (B.1.1.529): SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news/item/26-11-2021-classification-of-omicron-(b.1.1.529)-sars-cov-2-variant-of-concern

Zhou, F., Yu, T., Du, R., Fan, G., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., . . . Gu, X. (2020). Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. The lancet, 395(10229), 1054-1062.

##submission.downloads##

Diterbitkan

2022-11-06

Cara Mengutip

Purwadi , H. . (2022). Hubungan Gender dan Usia terhadap Clinical Outcomes pasien COVID-19 di RS HL Manambai Abdulkadir . Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Sains, 5(2). Diambil dari http://jurnal.lppmstikesghs.ac.id/index.php/jks/article/view/110